• 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • Scopus
  • FSTA
  • DOAJ
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • EBSCO
  • JST China
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
周文钊,黄文平,张华,等. 食用酵素产品稳定性研究进展[J]. 新宝登录入口(中国)有限公司,2024,45(6):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.
引用本文: 周文钊,黄文平,张华,等. 食用酵素产品稳定性研究进展[J]. 新宝登录入口(中国)有限公司,2024,45(6):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.
ZHOU Wenzhao, HUANG Wenping, ZHANG Hua, et al. Research Progress on the Stability of Edible Jiaosu Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(6): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.
Citation: ZHOU Wenzhao, HUANG Wenping, ZHANG Hua, et al. Research Progress on the Stability of Edible Jiaosu Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(6): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.

食用酵素产品稳定性研究进展

Research Progress on the Stability of Edible Jiaosu Products

  • 摘要: 食用酵素是一种含有多种活性物质,有利于人体健康的食品。食用植物酵素的稳定性是酵素新产品开发的关键点和难点之一。目前国内开展了许多植物酵素的稳定性相关研究,但是至今没有系统的归纳和总结。因此本文基于现有文献研究,总结归纳了酵素产品稳定性相关检测模型和评价指标,显示其模型主要有预测货架期动力学模型;稳定性检测指标主要包括感官评价、pH指标、功能检测、活性成分含量和益生菌含量等,其中感官评价和抗氧化性作为稳定性的评价指标居多。影响食用酵素产品稳定性的因素包括生产工艺条件(发育菌种和发酵时间)、食用酵素产品后加工和贮藏环境等,显示通过选育合适菌种或混菌发酵,合理调整发酵时间,选择合适的灭菌和干燥方式等后处理方式,采取低温、避光、无氧的贮藏条件,均有利于提高酵素产品的稳定性。建议后续继续进一步探究优势菌种的选育,后加工技术的研究和酵素加工稳定性规程研究。总之,本文归纳出了食用酵素稳定性评价模型和指标,指出了生产工艺条件,食用酵素产品后加工,贮藏环境对食用酵素稳定性均有较大影响,并提出了提高稳定性措施和建议,为促进食用酵素稳定性及其相关产业的发展提供了一定的理论参考基础和指导。

     

    Abstract: Edible jiaosu is one type of food with many bioactive substances, which is very beneficial to human health. The stability of edible jiaosu is the key and difficult point to the development to the new jiaosu products. Currently, many studies on edible jiaosu have been conducted both domestically and internationally. However, there has been no systematic induction and summary until now .Therefore, based on the existing research results, this article summarized the detection models and evaluation indicators related to the stability of jiaosu products. It is showed that the main models include the predicting shelf -life dynamics models. The stability indicators mainly include the sensory evaluation, pH index, the functional evaluation, the content of activity, and the probiotic content, among which the sensory evaluation and the antioxidant activity are the main evaluation indicators for the most stability evaluation. The factors that affect the stability of edible jiaosu products include the production process conditions (breeding strain, and fermentation time), the post-processing and the storage environment. The summary showed that by selecting suitable strains or mixed strains for fermentation,reasonable adjustment of fermentation time, adopting appropriate sterilization and drying methods, other post-processing methods, and using the low temperature, dark, anaerobic conditions were all beneficial to improve the stability of jiaosu products. It is recommended to further explore the selection of advantageous strains, research on post processing techniques, and stability regulations for jiaosu processing in the future. In summary, this paper summarized the evaluation models and indicators for the stability of edible jiaosu, pointed out that production the process conditions, the post-processing of edible enzyme products, and the storage environment have a significant impact on the stability of edible jiaosu, and proposed measures and suggestions to improve its stability. This work provides a theoretical reference basis and guidance for promoting the stability of edible jiaosu and the development of its related industries.

     

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