• 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • Scopus
  • FSTA
  • DOAJ
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • EBSCO
  • JST China
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
王艳霞, 张金丽, 张瑞婷, 郝更新, 翁武银. 鱼种和亲水胶体对鱼糜制品凝胶性质的影响[J]. 新宝登录入口(中国)有限公司, 2016, (02): 143-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.020
引用本文: 王艳霞, 张金丽, 张瑞婷, 郝更新, 翁武银. 鱼种和亲水胶体对鱼糜制品凝胶性质的影响[J]. 新宝登录入口(中国)有限公司, 2016, (02): 143-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.020
WANG Yan-xia, ZHANG Jin-li, ZHANG Rui-ting, HAO Geng-xin, WENG Wu-yin. Effects of fish species and hydrocolloids on the gel properties of surimi gels[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (02): 143-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.020
Citation: WANG Yan-xia, ZHANG Jin-li, ZHANG Rui-ting, HAO Geng-xin, WENG Wu-yin. Effects of fish species and hydrocolloids on the gel properties of surimi gels[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (02): 143-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.020

鱼种和亲水胶体对鱼糜制品凝胶性质的影响

Effects of fish species and hydrocolloids on the gel properties of surimi gels

  • 摘要: 考察了添加复合亲水胶体对鲢鱼、带鱼、金线鱼等鱼糜制品凝胶特性的影响。结果发现,添加亲水胶体后,带鱼鱼糜制品凝胶强度从58.38 g·cm提高至107.27 g·cm,金线鱼鱼糜制品从328.68 g·cm下降至137.55 g·cm,但鲢鱼鱼糜制品没有明显变化。另一方面,添加亲水胶体后鱼糜制品的硬度、粘结性、咀嚼性等发生下降,但水分含量、持水性、蒸煮吸水率均有显著提高。而且,添加亲水胶体后带鱼鱼糜制品中肌球蛋白重链的降解受到一定的抑制。SEM结果发现亲水胶体可以填充到带鱼和鲢鱼鱼糜制品中,但在金线鱼鱼糜凝胶结构中容易形成胶体块状,导致凝胶强度下降。 

     

    Abstract: The physical properties of surimi gels prepared from silver carp,hairtail,threadfin bream with or without hydrocolloids were investigated. After hydrocolloids were incorporated,the gel strength of hairtail surimi gels was increased from 58.38 g·cm to 107.27 g·cm,threadfin bream surimi gels was decreased from 328.68 g·cm to137.55 g·cm,while no obvious changes were observed in the silver carp surimi gels. On the other hand,the hardness,cohesiveness and chewiness were decreased,but the moisture content,water holding capacity and cooking absorption were increased when hydrocolloids were incorporated into surimi gels. Furthermore,the degradation of myosin heavy chains was inhibited in some extent by the addition of hydrocolloids. Based on the SEM of surimi gels,the hydrocolloids could fill in the network structure of carp surimi gels and hairtail surimi gels,but form colloidal blocks in the network structures of threadfin bream surimi gels,resulting in the decreased gel strength.

     

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