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中国精品科技期刊2020 食品青年科学家峰会

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测卤肉中36种兽药残留

张飞 王远 马小宁 张金磊 巩婧婷 付明鑫

张飞,王远,马小宁,等. 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测卤肉中36种兽药残留[J]. 新宝登录入口(中国)有限公司,2023,44(13):340−348. doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080155
引用本文: 张飞,王远,马小宁,等. 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测卤肉中36种兽药残留[J]. 新宝登录入口(中国)有限公司,2023,44(13):340−348. doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080155
ZHANG Fei, WANG Yuan, MA Xiaoning, et al. Determination of 36 Veterinary Drug Residues in Cooked Meat by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 340−348. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080155
Citation: ZHANG Fei, WANG Yuan, MA Xiaoning, et al. Determination of 36 Veterinary Drug Residues in Cooked Meat by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 340−348. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi:  10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080155

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测卤肉中36种兽药残留

doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080155
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张飞(1990−),男,本科,助理实验师,研究方向:食品及农产品质量安全检测工作,E-mail:1919233269@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    王远(1983−),男,博士,高级实验师,研究方向:食品及农产品质量安全及风险评估工作,E-mail:duguyuanyuan@126.com

  • 中图分类号: O657.63

Determination of 36 Veterinary Drug Residues in Cooked Meat by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 建立了卤肉中金刚烷胺、磺胺类、喹诺酮类及氯霉素类等36种兽药残留的检测方法。卤肉样品通过乙腈-水溶液(V:V=8:2)提取,PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化,配有电喷雾离子源(ESI±)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS),在正负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下同时测定,基质匹配标准曲线定量。结果表明,所研究的36种兽药在0.5~20.0 ng/mL浓度范围内均呈良好线性关系(R2>0.999)。本方法中36种药物的检出限均为0.10 μg/kg,定量限均为0.33 μg/kg,在高中低3个不同浓度(0.5,1.0和5.0 μg/kg)36种兽药的添加回收率为70.8%~106.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)0.2%~6.2%。该研究建立的方法操作简单、准确性高、回收率和重现性好,可同时对卤肉中的36种兽药残留进行测定。
  • 图  1  不同固相萃取柱的净化效果

    Figure  1.  Purification effect of different solid phase extraction columns

    图  2  不同色谱柱的色谱图

    Figure  2.  Chromatogram of different chromatographic columns

    注:a为HSS T3色谱柱;b为CSH C18色谱柱;c为BEH C18色谱柱。

    图  3  不同流动相的色谱图

    Figure  3.  Chromatogram of different mobile phases

    注:a为水和甲醇作为流动相;b为10 mmol/L 的乙酸铵溶液和甲醇作为流动相;c为0.1% 甲酸水溶液和甲醇作为流动相;d为极性更强的甲醇和 0.1% 甲酸水溶液作为流动相。

    图  4  各组分的基质效应

    Figure  4.  Matrix effect of each component

    表  1  多反应监测离子对及质谱参数

    Table  1.   Multi reaction monitoring ion pair and mass spectrometry parameters

    化合物母离子(m/z)子离子(m/z)锥孔电压(V)碰撞能(eV)保留时间(min)
    金刚烷胺(JGWA)
    (Amantadine)
    152.2135.2*40154.24
    93.124
    磺胺吡啶(HABD)
    (Sulfapyridine)
    250.0156.0*40153.16
    184.017
    磺胺嘧啶(HAMD)
    (Sulfadiazine)
    251.0156.0*40152.80
    108.023
    磺胺甲恶唑(HAJEZ)
    (Sulfamethoxazole)
    254.0156.0*40154.15
    108.022
    磺胺噻唑(HASZ)
    (Sulfathiazole)
    256.0156.0*40133.01
    108.020
    磺胺甲基嘧啶(HAJJMD)
    (Sulfamerazine)
    265.0156.0*40153.32
    172.016
    磺胺二甲异恶唑(HAEJYEZ)
    (Sulfisoxazole)
    268.0156.0*40154.36
    108.016
    磺胺甲噻二唑(HAJSEZ)
    (Sulfamethizole)
    271.0156.0*40153.70
    108.020
    磺胺二甲基嘧啶(HAEJJMD)
    (Sulfamethazine)
    279.0186.0*40152.82
    156.016
    磺胺二甲基异嘧啶(HAEJJYMD)
    (Sulfisomidine)
    279.0186.0*40163.77
    156.016
    磺胺对甲氧嘧啶(HADJYMD)
    (Sulfameter)
    281.0156.0*40163.64
    215.012
    磺胺间甲氧嘧啶(HAJJYMD)
    (Sulfamonomethoxine)
    281.0156.0*40164.22
    215.012
    磺胺甲氧哒嗪(HAJYDQ)
    (Sulfamethoxypyridazine)
    281.0156.0*40163.87
    215.012
    磺胺喹恶琳(HAKEL)
    (Sulfaquinoxaline)
    301.0156.0*40175.23
    108.025
    磺胺氯哒嗪(HALDQ)
    (Sulfachloropyridazine)
    285.0156.0*40154.08
    108.025
    磺胺邻二甲氧嘧(HALEJYMD)
    (Sulfadoxine)
    311.0156.0*40154.36
    108.030
    磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶(HAJEJYMD)
    (Sulfadimethoxine)
    311.0156.0*40195.05
    108.029
    萘啶酸(NDS)
    (Nalidixic acid)
    233.1215.0*40195.96
    187.125
    氟甲喹(FJK)
    (Flumequine)
    262.1244.0*40185.19
    202.033
    恶喹酸(EKS)
    (Oxolinic Acid)
    262.1244.0*40176.17
    216.028
    诺氟沙星(NFSX)
    (Norfloxacin)
    320.2276.2*40163.74
    233.225
    依诺沙星(YNSX)
    (Enoxacin)
    321.1303.0*40333.65
    232.022
    环丙沙星(HBSX)
    (Ciprofloxacin)
    322.1314.2*40223.83
    288.217
    培氟沙星(PFSX)
    (Pefloxacin)
    334.0290.1*40163.64
    233.125
    洛美沙星(LMSX)
    (Lomefloxacin)
    352.1308.2*40163.99
    265.120
    达氟沙星(DFSX)
    (Danofloxacin)
    358.2314.2*40183.89
    96.025
    恩诺沙星(ENSX)
    (Enrofloxacin)
    360.3316.2*40173.87
    342.220
    氧氟沙星(YFSX)
    (Ofloxacin)
    362.2318.2*40183.63
    261.127
    麻保沙星(MBSX)
    (Marbofloxacin)
    363.1320.1*40153.43
    345.020
    沙拉沙星(SLSX)
    (Sarafloxacin)
    395.6342.1*40194.18
    299.127
    司帕沙星(SPSX)
    (Sparfloxacin)
    393.1349.1*40204.50
    329.123
    奥比沙星(OBSX)
    (Orbifloxacin)
    396.1352.1*40174.04
    295.024
    二氟沙星(EFSX)
    (Difloxacin)
    400.1356.1*40204.06
    382.023
    氯霉素(LMS)
    (Chloramphenicol)
    320.9152.0*−40−465.10
    257.0−12
    甲砜霉素(JFMS)
    (Thiamphenicol)
    354.0185.1*−40−213.59
    290.0−13
    氟苯尼考(FBNK)
    (Florfenicol)
    356.2336.1*−40−104.26
    185.1−18
    注:*表示定量离子,谱图中各组分用汉语缩写表示。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同提取溶液对卤肉中36种药物的提取效果

    Table  2.   Extraction effects of different extraction solutions on 36 drugs in cooked meat

    化合物名称
    甲醇
    回收率(%)
    乙腈
    回收率(%)
    甲醇-水
    回收率(%)
    乙腈-水
    回收率(%)
    金刚烷胺60.0~72.262.2~75.470.5~88.383.5~102.2
    磺胺类48.6~62.450.5~60.967.2~78.577.5~91.6
    喹诺酮类23.5~70.935.8~66.672.6~86.873.5~98.1
    氯霉素类35.2~50.540.1~65.756.8~73.571.5~89.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  36种兽药的添加范围、线性方程、决定系数、检出限和定量限

    Table  3.   Linear ranges, regression equations, determination coefficient, LOD, LOQ of 36 veterinary drugs

    化合物浓度范围(ng/mL)回归方程决定系数R2检出限
    LOD
    (μg/kg)
    定量限
    LOQ
    (μg/kg)
    金刚烷胺0.50~20.00y=1.35×104x+3.54×1030.99960.100.33
    磺胺吡啶0.50~20.00y=6.79×104x−1.32×1030.99930.100.33
    磺胺嘧啶0.50~20.00y=5.82×104x+4.60×1030.99970.100.33
    磺胺甲恶唑0.50~20.00y=5.25×104x−1.12×1030.99940.100.33
    磺胺噻唑0.50~20.00y=6.45×104x−7.40×1020.99930.100.33
    磺胺甲基嘧啶0.50~20.00y=5.28×104x+7.41×1030.99910.100.33
    磺胺二甲异恶唑0.50~20.00y=3.61×104x+5.40×1030.99910.100.33
    磺胺甲噻二唑0.50~20.00y=3.86×104x+2.58×1030.99910.100.33
    磺胺二甲基嘧啶0.50~20.00y=6.24×104x+3.71×1030.99960.100.33
    磺胺二甲基异嘧啶0.50~20.00y=8.90×104x+9.78×1020.99920.100.33
    磺胺间甲氧嘧啶0.50~20.00y=2.80×104x−2.54×1030.99950.100.33
    磺胺对甲氧嘧啶0.50~20.00y=3.84×104x+8.08×1030.99930.100.33
    磺胺甲氧哒嗪0.50~20.00y=6.34×104x+3.42×1030.99920.100.33
    磺胺氯哒嗪0.50~20.00y=3.34×104x+1.01×1040.99960.100.33
    磺胺喹噁啉0.50~20.00y=3.73×104x+2.62×1030.99920.100.33
    磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶0.50~20.00y=1.47×105x+5.10×1030.99930.100.33
    磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶0.50~20.00y=9.90×104x+5.40×1040.99930.100.33
    萘啶酸0.50~20.00y=3.51×105x+1.92×1040.99920.100.33
    氟甲喹0.50~20.00y=3.39×105x+5.57×1040.99940.100.33
    恶喹酸0.50~20.00y=3.32×105x+4.38×1040.99970.100.33
    诺氟沙星0.50~20.00y=3.44×104x+3.97×1030.99920.100.33
    依诺沙星0.50~20.00y=1.58×105x+7.23×1030.99970.100.33
    环丙沙星0.50~20.00y=1.28×105x+5.40×1040.99930.100.33
    培氟沙星0.50~20.00y=6.67×104x+1.12×1040.99900.100.33
    洛美沙星0.50~20.00y=9.38×104x−1.15×1030.99920.100.33
    达氟沙星0.50~20.00y=1.76×104x−2.59×1020.99950.100.33
    恩诺沙星0.50~20.00y=7.61×104x+2.11×1050.99960.100.33
    氧氟沙星0.50~20.00y=1.94×105x+5.72×1050.99910.100.33
    麻保沙星0.50~20.00y=3.97×104x+1.69×1030.99960.100.33
    沙拉沙星0.50~20.00y=4.32×104x+5.97×1020.99970.100.33
    司帕沙星0.50~20.00y=9.03×104x+7.42×1030.99940.100.33
    奥比沙星0.50~20.00y=1.05×105x+8.59×1030.99920.100.33
    二氟沙星0.50~20.00y=1.02×105x+5.22×1030.99920.100.33
    氯霉素0.50~20.00y=6.59×104x−1.59×1020.99930.100.33
    甲砜霉素0.50~20.00y=5.54×104x+4.82×1030.99960.100.33
    氟苯尼考0.50~20.00y=1.09×104x+3.25×1020.99950.100.33
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  卤肉中36种兽药的加标回收率及精密度(n=6)

    Table  4.   Recovery and precision of 36 veterinary drugs in cooked meat (n=6)

    化合物名称0.5 μg/kg 1.0 μg/kg 5.0 μg/kg
    回收率
    (%)
    RSD
    (%)
    回收率
    (%)
    RSD
    (%)
    回收率
    (%)
    RSD
    (%)
    金刚烷胺89.3~95.50.7~2.4 86.2~97.30.2~4.2 85.8~106.90.2~2.2
    磺胺类76.2~89.81.3~4.072.5~90.60.9~3.875.5~94.31.3~4.5
    喹诺酮类82.0~93.10.8~5.085.5~92.90.3~2.981.2~97.70.3~3.5
    氯霉素类70.8~81.21.2~6.274.4~83.30.9~4.672.2~86.91.0~5.3
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-08-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-05-22
  • 刊出日期:  2023-07-01

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